investigation of single-user and multi-user detection methods in mc-cdma systems and comparison of their performances

STBC MC-CDMA systems: comparison of MMSE single-user and multiple-user detection schemes over Rayleigh and MIMO METRA channels

Multi-User Detection in Multicarrier-CDMA Systems

The upcoming third generation mobile radio system in Europe is based on UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications Standard). In order to supply access to a common transmission channel for several users, UMTS incorporates Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). Besides a lot of practical advantages, CDMA suffers from multi-user interference limiting spectral efficiency dramatically. However, bandw...

detection of volatile compounds of medicinal plants with some nano-sorbents using modified or new methodologies and investigation of antioxidant activity of their methanolic extracts

in this work, a novel and fast method for direct analysis of volatile compounds (davc) of medicinal plants has been developed by holding a filament from different parts of a plant in the gc injection port. the extraction and analysis of volatile components of a small amount of plant were carried out in one-step without any sample preparation. after optimization of temperature, extraction time a...

on the comparison of keyword and semantic-context methods of learning new vocabulary meaning

the rationale behind the present study is that particular learning strategies produce more effective results when applied together. the present study tried to investigate the efficiency of the semantic-context strategy alone with a technique called, keyword method. to clarify the point, the current study seeked to find answer to the following question: are the keyword and semantic-context metho...

assessment of deep word knowledge in elementary and advanced iranian efl learners: a comparison of selective and productive wat tasks

testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...

Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm-Assisted and Receive-Diversity Aided Multi-user Detection for MC-CDMA Systems

Artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) assisted multi-user detection (MUD) is proposed for the receive-antenna-diversity-aided multi-carrier code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) systems in frequency selective fading channel. Due to the receive-diversity, the signals received at the different antennas are faded independently, resulting in an independent objective function for each antenna. To...